Wednesday 22 August 2012




So I found out that the title of our blog is a reference to a Robert A. Heinlein book, Stranger in a Strange Land, which I have not yet read. The premise seems interesting and one I might take the time to look into if I can find a copy of the book. Books are not so hard to find in Malawi but any specific title is substantially more elusive. Amazon will deliver on this side of the planet but the freight costs more than the material in question and I've gone through two of those fancy but apparently delicate e-reader thingies. Do they make an Otterbox for that? No seriously, appropriate technology in my world means something that can function in adverse environs.

Anyway, 

The story told by Heilein is a science fiction piece in which the protagonist (born and raised on Mars with powers of telepathy, a disregard for clothing, and deep respect for water) travels to earth to be mildly mishandled by meddlers before finding some lovely woman to show him around and unravel the world of human schizophrenia to his innocent mind. I can only surmise from the title that what he finds on earth is a place where he should seemingly fit but does not. 

I can see why Charlotte chose the reference. In many ways living and working in Malawi is like travelling to a home you should know but for some reason you find unfamiliar. It's puzzling. As you dig down into the human layers of Malawi, you find there are stark contrasts and at the same time deep similarities in the day to day acts of living. In my perhaps naive opinion, I feel people the world over generally want to be happy (some seem to assumed that the only way to be happy is to satisfyingly smack someone else on the head but that's simply a skewed world view, that may have been rewarded by some small advantage gained from the smacking). The pervasive values here are either shared or at least recognizable, but the methods are awkward to our/my Canadian cosmology and even the basics seem to come with a twist. 

You'll find people are friendly and warm but you stick out in a crowd. People notice your strange habits, dress, style of speech, and of course the pinkish hue of your sunburnt face. In Malawi it's not seen as rude to stare. In fact a gaping mouth head turn as you walk past someone in the market is more than a daily occurrence. It's a strange and seemingly confrontational moment to us personal space defensive 'others', but a quick smile or a "Wawa!" snaps the blank stare into an ear-splitting grin; especially if you've employed the latter vernacular greeting. Most of the time they are laughing at you but it's more fun if you're laughing too...

An academic teaching out of Columbia University, Edward Said, wrote a book in which he tackles a concept of Orientalism. It seems his thesis cuts both ways and applies in principle to more than just Asia. His discussion confronts our ideas of the East. The ‘orient’ as defined by outsiders influences their policies and politics towards it but it does little in closing the distance between the outsider subject and the orient being oriented. In our case I guess it is Westernalism meets the Heart of Darkness... 

I'm poking fun actually. I get quite ruffled by the rampant assumptions about the dangers of Africa. Life is quite willing to smack you on the head at any moment regardless of what continent you're one, how good your health might seem or how safe a car you drive. Malawi in particular is full of lots of lovely people who have just as much respect for living in a peaceful society as your average west coaster.

One's own cultural norms, no matter how philosophically prepared or meditated upon still define the world for our interpreting eyes and the folks you meet in the market are equally rooted in their own every day. We're all standing around having a little judging party. The slippery fish in your oh so certain grasp is that each definition landed is at best a half truth and quite often a red herring. For those of you who missed critical thinking and logic 101, a red herring is an argument of distraction. I've lost count how often I've missed the point.   

Even after two years in Malawi (a bit of a shock to see that statement in writing) I'm still learning the ropes. My language skills are terrible. I'm hoping Charlotte's arrival will prove to be a motivator for regular study. Many of those false assumptions come from clumsy translations. Although with her around the likelihood for distraction is high... 

She's still full of that west coast zeal for the outdoors and she gets squirmy if we're not out adventuring. It is lovely to have someone around who understands a drive for the wilds, weird projects and whisky, but it's interesting to see the frustrations with a different pace of life, a lack of connectivity (no internet and bad phone lines) in someone who is just arriving at Malawi's sometime sparse table. I’m reminded of how accustomed I’ve become to the slow service, lack of menu items or groceries, and the general day to day drudgeries which so frustrate Charlotte. She also reminds me that these things don’t always have to be so. Fresh bread is easy to bake at home, and setting higher standards is more a matter of consistency than force.


In more domestic news we’ve been setting up home and giving charlotte some riding lessons. These went really well until she dropped the bike on her toe after parking the bike in a ditch. Thankfully no major harms were suffered by Charlotte and I was able to true up the front fork in a few minutes. The neighbourhood kids thought it was hilarious.




All in all it’s lovely to have someone to laugh with (and at) in while I’m here.

We also bought some kitesurfing gear. So there should be some commentary on the beatings we’ll be suffering at whims of the wind gods.

To be continued...

Sunday 12 August 2012

Millions of fishes, fishes for....free?


It's an old story, one we're familiar with - that it's not merely lack of resources, but a problem of distribution, that separates the poor from the wealthy. Despite being one of the poorest countries in the world in terms of GDP (not the best metric of wealth), Malawi seems to have an abundance of food production, yet much of that goes to waste due to a lack of feasible processing techniques and market saturation. It's a gap that the folks at Malawi Mangoes recognized several years ago and are striving to fill (~80% of Malawi's mangoes go to waste every year)....but that is fodder for another post.

With a largely rural based populace (~85%), Malawi depends heavily on agriculture; indeed, most everyone is involved in food production to some degree, whether on more typical farm-shaped plots, by growing cabbages by the riverside in downtown Lilongwe, or through harvesting native fruits and vegetation growing wild across the countryside. Mostly, this production is strictly hand to mouth, although in recent years thanks to a fertilizer program and numerous small holder farm support schemes the country has apparently (depends on the crop and year) become a net exporter of food to nearby Zambia, Tanzania, etc. The sustainability of these initiatives varies wildly.

But on to fish. There's a lot of fish in the sea - but here we're dealing with the 7th largest freshwater lake in the world, and Africa's 3rd largest. Lake Malawi (or Lake Nyassa, which as a side tangent just means Lake Lake, as Nyassa is said to merely mean 'lake' in the tribal language of the era of the early Brits who inquired as to it's name), along with the smaller lakes in the south provide an important source of protein for millions of Malawians. Largely artisanal fishing results in a lot of processing problems, and difficulty in quantifying production and potential management needs...

To get a bit less academic. Essentially there's a gap between the fish harvested and the fish that either make it to market or the dinner plate - over 30% of harvested fish, on average, tend to be wasted before they find a home. For an over exploited resource, and one that is undervalued in the marketplace, this is a bit of a problem. I spent a day last week down in Zomba (~ 4 hours south of Lilongwe) meeting with a collaborative group working on adding value to Malawi's artisanal fishing sector, mostly through improved processing  (drying, smoking, packaging) so that the fishes can reach a market before spoilage. This work is being done in conjunction with local women's groups, mostly, and seems to be having some success. Encouraging, to say the least, and interesting in terms of a model for other resources as well.

However, other challenges for this small country include the big one - Climate Change. Yup, it's happening here too, and with noticeable effects already. Regional arid periods are increasing in duration, and some small fish producing lakes are already drying up at higher rates and more frequently than in the past as the rains decrease. Repercussions for both fisheries and agriculture, as both rely on the abundant availability of water...

But when we asked the local villagers last week what they would do this year, as the lake we were visiting, Lake Chilwe, is predicted to dry up completely by the end of this year's dry season, they said they just hope this won't happen. Hmm. So there's reason to hope, both directly and indirectly, for sustainable development and for global ecosystem change, but that's likely not enough. What will fill the gaps? Aquaculture? Perhaps...The more I research small scale pond aquaculture, it seems this may be part of the future solution for folk such as these.

Enough of this side tangent. More importantly - What have we been up to?
glory days climbing in Dedza
I'm kidding. Kind of. It's not overly exciting - Working, mostly. As funny as this may sound, I'm recently been hired as Devon's assistant (short term for the month of August only) to fill in the gaps in the irrigation division of Malawi Mangoes. Administration and research, for the most part - and I get to spend some of my time looking into small scale aquaculture to be integrated into their smallholder agriculture/irrigation scheme (isn't he a nice boss?). It's interesting stuff, and it's a good opportunity to get my feet wet (literally and figuratively - the farm can be a messy place) in the business side of life here, and an excuse for us to spend time together in a different sphere.

working life. 

err...I meant this one. Sorry. Bananas, in full force at the farm.
Else, we've been planning trips and making plans for both here and at home. I'm so excited to say that we already have not one, but TWO amazing people coming to visit us. Dear Tiffany is coming for two weeks of hilarity and life planning (we've been trying to figure it out for more than six years now. we'll get there one day) at the end of the month, and Katrina is following in September for three weeks of travelling and climbing adventures. Seriously, how did we get so lucky?!
I trust you can come up with your own favorite crack joke.
On the home front, we seem to have paid the karma gods well in recent history, as we've managed to stumble upon a waterfront cottage to rent for two months while we figure out a more long term solution for time spent in more rural Salima, where the Malawi Mangoes farm is located, and proximity to the lakeshore, where I'm more likely to be in the long term if I find fisheries endeavours.

A room with a view

The head of irrigation himself, pondering life at our lakeshore cottage
So somehow two wayward and somewhat broke souls ended up a city house and a lakefront cottage, all for about half of what I used to pay in Van for one room in my (albiet lovely) house. Life's not bad...

And as a sign off - We've made plans to get home for a month over Christmas, so for the snow sport oriented out there, we're expecting glorious ski trip plans and evenings spent sipping whisky in cozy mountain huts. Hint hint...

For the rest of you, sorry, we'll be otherwise preoccupied.

Just kidding. We promise to spend some time in town as well. At least a day or two.

So for now...

Tionana*!


*see you later!